by Dudeney, Henry Ernest, 1857-1930
Available in 215 free installments
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state here that a solution is practically impossible without a previous knowledge of my method of transforming an equilateral triangle into a square (see No. 26, "Canterbury Puzzles").
145.?THE FOLDED CROSS.
Cut out of paper a Greek cross; then so fold it that with a single straight cut of the scissors the four pieces produced will form a square.
VARIOUS DISSECTION PUZZLES.
We will now consider a small miscellaneous selection of cutting-out puzzles, varying in degrees of difficulty.
146.?AN EASY DISSECTION PUZZLE.
First, cut out a piece of paper or cardboard of the shape shown in the illustration. It will be seen at once that the proportions are simply those of a square attached to half of another similar square, divided diagonally. The puzzle is to cut it into four pieces all of precisely the same size and shape.
147.?AN EASY SQUARE PUZZLE.
If you take a rectangular piece of cardboard, twice as long as it is broad, and cut it in half diagonally, you will get two of the pieces shown in the illustration. The puzzle is with five such pieces of equal size to form a square. One of the pieces may be cut in two, but the others must be used intact.