French

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(masc. or mixed)

on écrit ohn aycree one writes elles écrivent ell zaycreeve they write (fem.)

Lire is an irregular french verb, meaning to read. It's plural conjugation adds an additional 's'.

French Verb ? Print version ?

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lire to read

past participle: lu

Singular

Plural

first person je lis jeuh lee I read

nous lisons noo leezonn we read

second person tu lis tue lee you read vous lisez voo leezay you read il lit eel lee he reads

ils lisent

they read

eel leez

third person elle lit ell lee she reads

(masc. or mixed)

on lit ohn lee one reads elles lisent ell leez

they read (fem.)

V: School Subjects

French Vocabulary ? Print version ?

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School Subjects Les matières d'enseignement

les mathématiques

les langues languages

mathematics

les maths

l'anglais

English

l'algèbre (f)

algebra

le français

French

le calcul

calculus

l'espagnol

Spanish

la géométrie

geometry

les sciences

social

l'allemand

German

sociales

sciences

le russe

Russian

l'économie

economics

l'italien

Italian

la géo(graphie)

geography

l'histoire (f)

history

les sciences

natural

d'autres

other subjects

naturelles

sciences

matières

la biologie

biology

le dessin

drawing

la bio

la chimie

chemistry l'informatique (f)

computer science

la technologie engineering la littérature

literature

la physique

physics

la musique

music

G: Passé Composé with Regular Verbs

Main article: French/Grammar/Tenses/Present perfect

The passé composé is a perfect tense, and is therefore composed of an auxiliary verb and a past participle.

With most verbs, that auxiliary verb is avoir.

Meaning

In English, verbs conjugated in the passé composé literally mean have/has ____ed. While there is a simple past tense in French, it is almost only used in formal writing, so verbs conjugated in the passé composé can also be used to mean the English simple tense.

For example, the passé composé form of parler (to speak), [ avoir] parlé, literally mean has/have spoken, but also means spoke.

Basic Formation

To conjugate a verb in the passé composé, the helping verb, usually avoir, is conjugated in the present indicative and the past participle is then added.

Auxiliary Verb - Avoir

Conjugate avoir in the present indicative.

j'ai I have

nous avons we have

tu as you have vous avez you have

il a he has

ils ont