French

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Tenses affected by this rule:

-cer Verbs

The last c in the verb changes to ç in the nous form.

Tenses affected by this rule:

commencer

-ger Verbs

An e is added after the g in the nous form.

Tenses affected by this rule:

changer

manger

V: Children's Games and Toys

un hochet

un cheval de bois

une poupée

une dinette

un train électrique

des légos

un ours en peluche

une console de jeu (une nintendo, une gameboy, une ps2)

des jeux de société : le monopoly, le cluedo, la bonne paye

des "transformers"

V: The Carnival

See List of Party Words

V: French Children's Poems, Songs, and Stories

Petit Papa Noël

Petit Papa Noël

Quand tu descendras du ciel

Avec des jouets par milliers

N'oublies pas mes petits souliers

Mais avant de partir

Il faudra bien te couvrir

Dehors tu vas avoir si froid

C'est un peu à cause de moi

...

Lesson 3.06 - Adolescence

V: Pop Culture

General

un adolescent(m.)

teenager

un pré-adolescent(m.)

preteen

la paresse(f.)

lazyness

Faire l'école buissonnière

Skip classes

Flâner avec les copains

Hang out with friends

Flics

cops

policiers, gendarmes

police officers

(petit) copain(m.), (petite) copine(f.)

boyfriend, girlfriend

petit ami(m.), petite amie(f.)

boyfriend, girlfriend

faire du shopping (France), magasiner (Canada)

do some shopping

centre commercial(m.) (France), centre d'achats(m.)(Canada) shopping mall puberté(f.)

puberty

G: Pronominal Verbs Review

Pronominal verbs are verbs that, put simply, include pronouns. These pronouns are me, te, se, nous, and vous and are used as either direct objects or indirect objects, depending on the verb that they modify. When proniminal verbs are conjugated in perfect tenses, être is used as the auxiliary verb. There are three types of pronominal verbs: reflexive verbs, reciprocal verbs, and naturally pronominal verbs.

Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive verbs reflect the action on the subject.

Je me lave. - I wash myself.

Nous nous lavons. - We wash ourselves.

Ils se lavent. - They wash themselves.

Reflexive verbs can also be used as infinitives.

Je vais me laver. - I'm going to wash myself.

Either the conjugated verb or the infinitive can be negated each with slightly different meanings.

Je ne vais pas me laver. - I'm not going to wash myself.

In perfect tenses, the past participles agree with the direct object pronoun, but not the indirect object pronoun, in gender and plurality. Therefore it would only agree when the reflexive pronoun is the direct object. Also remember that the past participle does not agree with the direct object if it goes after the verb.

Elle s'est lavée. - She washes herself.

Nous nous sommes lavé(e)s. - We wash ourselves.

Elle s'est lavé les mains. - She washed her hands.

Nous nous sommes lavé les mains. - We washed our hands.