The Handy Cyclopedia of Things Worth Knowing / A Manual of Ready Reference
by Joseph Triemens
Available in
158 free installments
Owner:
View book
weird also have ei. In other cases ie is used, as
in believe, achieve.
Words ending in ceous or cious, when relating to matter, end in ceous;
all others in cious.
Words of one syllable, ending in a consonant; with a single vowel before
it, double the consonant in derivatives; as, ship, shipping, etc. But if
ending in a consonant with a double vowel before it, they do not double
the consonant in derivatives; as troop, trooper, etc.
Words of more than one syllable, ending in a consonant preceded by a
single vowel, and accented on the last syllable, double that consonant
in derivatives; as commit, committed; but except chagrin, chagrined;
kidnap, kidnaped.
All words of one syllable ending in l, with a single vowel before it,
have ll at the close; as mill, sell.
All words of one syllable ending in l, with a double vowel before it,
have only one l at the close: as mail, sail.
The words foretell, distill, instill and fulfill retain the double ll of
their primitives. Derivatives of dull, skill, will and full also retain
the double ll when the accent falls on these words; as dullness,
skillful, willful, fullness.
PUNCTUATION.
A period (.) after every declarative and every imperative sentence; as,
It is true. Do right.
A period is also used after every abbreviation; as, Dr., Mr., Capt.
An interrogation point (?) after every question.
The exclamation point (!) after exclamations; as, Alas! Oh, how lovely!
Quotation marks (" ") inclose quoted expressions; as Socrates said: "I
believe the soul is immortal."
A colon (:) is used between parts of a sentence that are subdivided by
semi-colons.
A colon is used before a quotation, enumeration, or observation, that is
introduced by as follows, the following, or any similar expression; as,
Send me the following: 10 doz. "Armstrong's Treasury," 25 Schulte's
Manual, etc.
A semicolon (;) between parts that are subdivided by commas.
The semicolon is used also between clauses or members that are
disconnected in sense; as, Man grows old; he passes away; all is
uncertain. When as, namely, that is, is used to introduce an example or
enumeration, a semicolon is put before it and a comma after it; as, The
night was cold; that is, for the time of year.
A comma is used to set off interposed words, phrases and subordinate
clauses not restrictive; as, Good deeds are never lost, though sometimes
forgotten.
A comma is used to set off transposed phrases and clauses, as, "When the
wicked entice thee, consent thou not."
A comma is used to set off interposed words, phrases and clauses; as,
Let us, if we can, make others happy.
A comma is used between similar or repeated words or phrases; as, The
sky, the water, the trees, were illumined with sunlight.
A comma is used to mark an ellipsis, or the omission of a verb or other
important word.
A comma is used to set off a short quotation informally introduced; as,
Who said, "The good die young"?
A comma is used whenever necessary to prevent ambiguity.
The marks of parenthesis ( ) are used to inclose an interpolation where
such interpolation is by the writer or speaker of the sentence in which
it occurs. Interpolations by an editor or by anyone other than the
author of the sentence should be inclosed in brackets--[ ].
Dashes (--) may be used to set off a parenthetical expression, also to
denote an interruption or a sudden change of thought or a significant
pause.
THE USE OF CAPITALS.
1. Every entire sentence should begin with a capital.
2. Proper names, and adjectives derived from these, should begin with a
capital.
3. All appellations of the Deity should begin with a capital.
4. Official and honorary titles begin with a capital.
5. Every line of poetry should begin with a capital.
6. Titles of books and the heads of their chapters and divisions are
printed in capitals.
7. The pronoun I, and the exclamation O, are always capitals.
8. The days of the week, and the months of the year, begin with
capitals.
9. Every quotation should begin with a capital letter.
10. Names of religious denominations begin with capitals.
11. In preparing accounts, each item should begin with a capital.
12. Any word of special importance may begin with a capital.
THE NAME OF GOD IN FIFTY LANGUAGES.
Hebrew, Eleah, Jehovah;
Chaldaic,