Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine/Print version

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Mass Attenuation Coefficient

We implied above that the Linear Attenuation Coefficient was useful when we were considering an absorbing material of the same density but of different thicknesses. A related coefficient can be of value when we wish to include the density, ?, of the absorber in our analysis. This is the Mass Attenuation Coefficient which is defined as the:

\frac{\text{Linear Attenuation Coefficient}}{\text{Density}} = \frac{\mu}{\rho}

The measurement unit used for the Linear Attenuation Coefficient in the table above is cm-1, and a common unit of density is the g cm-3. You might like to derive for yourself on this basis that the cm2 g-1 is the equivalent unit of the Mass Attenuation Coefficient.